Nov 24 2024

Out of town for Thanksgiving Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox election The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections, to elect the 441 members of the House of Representatives - representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states, as well as 6 non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories to the United States House of Representatives. Special elections have also been held on various dates in 2024. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the U.S. presidential election and elections to the Senate, were also held on this date. The winners of this election will serve in the 119th United States Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2020 United States census.

The House Republican Conference has been led by Mike Johnson since October 2023, following the removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House and the speaker election that Johnson won. He is the first congressman from Louisiana to be elected Speaker of the House.

With the election of Hakeem Jeffries as leader of the House Democratic Caucus, this was the first House election since 2002 in which the Democratic Party was not led by Nancy Pelosi. Jeffries is the first African American in the history of Congress to serve as leader of either party, and the first congressman from New York to do so since Bertrand Snell's retirement in 1938.

The election was expected to be highly competitive, with forecasts suggesting less than a five-seat difference between the two parties. Events that have occurred during the 118th Congress include the January 2023 speakership election, the 2023 debt-ceiling crisis, the removal of Kevin McCarthy from the speakership, the ensuing October 2023 speakership election, and the expulsion of George Santos. No party has lost House control after a single congressional term since 1954.

The Republicans, led by incumbent Speaker Mike Johnson, retained their majority in the House of Representatives, winning 220 seats, though this was the narrowest for a majority party since the 1930 elections; according to Dave Wasserman, the majority was decided by just over 7,000 votes across three congressional districts: Iowa's 1st, Colorado's 8th, and Pennsylvania's 7th. Nevertheless, this gave Republicans a governmental trifecta for the first time since they lost it following the 2018 midterms.

This election marked the first time since 2016 in which Republicans won a majority of the congressional delegation in Pennsylvania and Michigan. This election also marked the first time since 2008 in which Democrats won more than one seat in Alabama, and the first time since 2006 when Democrats won more than one seat in Louisiana. This election saw Republicans win the majority of congressional districts in 30 states while the Democrats won a majority in 18 states. Two states (Colorado and Minnesota) elected a split house delegation. Sarah McBride of Delaware became the first openly transgender member elected to the United States Congress.

This constitutes the 12th election since the Civil War, and third presidential election cycle in a row in which the victorious presidential party lost seats in the House, after the elections of 1868, 1884, 1892, 1896, 1908, 1960, 1988, 1992, 2000, 2016, and 2020.

Results

Federal

The 2024 election results are compared below to the 2022 election. The table does not include blank and over or under votes, both of which were included in the official results.

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style="background:Template:Party color; width:50.57%" | 220	style="background:Template:Party color; width:49.43%" | 215
style="color:Template:Party color" | Republican	style="color:Template:Party color" | Democratic

Per state

State	Total seats	colspan="2" Template:Party shading/Republican |Republican	colspan="2" Template:Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
		Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Alabama	7	Template:Party shading/Republican |5	Template:Decrease 1	2	Template:Increase 1
Alaska	1	Template:Party shading/Republican |1	Template:Increase 1	0	Template:Decrease 1
Arizona	9	Template:Party shading/Republican |6	Template:Steady	3	Template:Steady
Arkansas	4	Template:Party shading/Republican |4	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
California	52	9	Template:Decrease 3	Template:Party shading/Democratic |43	Template:Increase 3
Colorado	8	4	Template:Increase 1	4	Template:Decrease 1
Connecticut	5	0	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |5	Template:Steady
Delaware	1	0	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1	Template:Steady
Florida	28	Template:Party shading/Republican |20	Template:Steady	8	Template:Steady
Georgia	14	Template:Party shading/Republican |9	Template:Steady	5	Template:Steady
Hawaii	2	0	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2	Template:Steady
Idaho	2	Template:Party shading/Republican |2	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Illinois	17	3	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |14	Template:Steady
Indiana	9	Template:Party shading/Republican |7	Template:Steady	2	Template:Steady
Iowa	4	Template:Party shading/Republican |4	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Kansas	4	Template:Party shading/Republican |3	Template:Steady	1	Template:Steady
Kentucky	6	Template:Party shading/Republican |5	Template:Steady	1	Template:Steady
Louisiana	6	Template:Party shading/Republican |4	Template:Decrease 1	2	Template:Increase 1
Maine	2	0	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2	Template:Steady
Maryland	8	1	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |7	Template:Steady
Massachusetts	9	0	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |9	Template:Steady
Michigan	13	Template:Party shading/Republican |7	Template:Increase 1	6	Template:Decrease 1
Minnesota	8	4	Template:Steady	4	Template:Steady
Mississippi	4	Template:Party shading/Republican |3	Template:Steady	1	Template:Steady
Missouri	8	Template:Party shading/Republican |6	Template:Steady	2	Template:Steady
Montana	2	Template:Party shading/Republican |2	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Nebraska	3	Template:Party shading/Republican |3	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Nevada	4	1	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3	Template:Steady
New Hampshire	2	0	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2	Template:Steady
New Jersey	12	3	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |9	Template:Steady
New Mexico	3	0	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |3	Template:Steady
New York	26	7	Template:Decrease 4	Template:Party shading/Democratic |19	Template:Increase 4
North Carolina	14	Template:Party shading/Republican |10	Template:Increase 3	4	Template:Decrease 3
North Dakota	1	Template:Party shading/Republican |1	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Ohio	15	Template:Party shading/Republican |10	Template:Steady	5	Template:Steady
Oklahoma	5	Template:Party shading/Republican |5	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Oregon	6	1	Template:Decrease 1	Template:Party shading/Democratic |5	Template:Increase 1
Pennsylvania	17	Template:Party shading/Republican |10	Template:Increase 2	7	Template:Decrease 2
Rhode Island	2	0	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |2	Template:Steady
South Carolina	7	Template:Party shading/Republican |6	Template:Steady	1	Template:Steady
South Dakota	1	Template:Party shading/Republican |1	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Tennessee	9	Template:Party shading/Republican |8	Template:Steady	1	Template:Steady
Texas	38	Template:Party shading/Republican |25	Template:Steady	13	Template:Steady
Utah	4	Template:Party shading/Republican |4	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Vermont	1	0	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |1	Template:Steady
Virginia	11	5	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |6	Template:Steady
Washington	10	2	Template:Steady	Template:Party shading/Democratic |8	Template:Steady
West Virginia	2	Template:Party shading/Republican |2	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Wisconsin	8	Template:Party shading/Republican |6	Template:Steady	2	Template:Steady
Wyoming	1	Template:Party shading/Republican |1	Template:Steady	0	Template:Steady
Total	435	Template:Party shading/Republican |220	Template:Decrease 2	215	Template:Increase 2

Maps

• 119th US Congress House Start.svg

  House seats by party holding majority in state

• 2024 Changes to U.S. House Delegations.svg

  Net changes to U.S. House seats after the 2024 elections
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• 2024 US House of Representatives Election by States.svg

  Popular vote and seat total in each state

• 2024 US House of Representatives elections, winner vote share.svg

  Winner's vote share in each district

Retirements

File:2024 United States House of Representatives elections retirements or losses of renomination map.svg

Retiring incumbents by district
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A total of 46 representatives and 2 non-voting delegates (25 Democrats and 23 Republicans) retired, 19 of whom (12 Democrats and 7 Republicans) retired to run for other offices.

Democratic

1. Template:Ushr: Ruben Gallego retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
2. Template:Ushr: Barbara Lee retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
3. Template:Ushr: Anna Eshoo retired.
4. Template:Ushr: Tony Cárdenas retired.
5. Template:Ushr: Adam Schiff retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
6. Template:Ushr: Grace Napolitano retired.
7. Template:Ushr: Katie Porter retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
8. Template:Ushr: Lisa Blunt Rochester retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
9. Template:Ushr: Dutch Ruppersberger retired.
10. Template:Ushr: John Sarbanes retired.
11. Template:Ushr: David Trone retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
12. Template:Ushr: Elissa Slotkin retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
13. Template:Ushr: Dan Kildee retired.
14. Template:Ushr: Dean Phillips retired to run for president.
15. Template:Ushr: Annie Kuster retired.
16. Template:Ushr: Andy Kim retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
17. Template:Ushr: Kathy Manning retired due to redistricting.
18. Template:Ushr: Wiley Nickel retired due to redistricting.
19. Template:Ushr: Jeff Jackson retired to run for attorney general of North Carolina due to redistricting.
20. Template:Ushr: Gregorio Sablan retired.
21. Template:Ushr: Earl Blumenauer retired.
22. Template:Ushr: Colin Allred retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
23. Virginia 7: Abigail Spanberger retired to run for governor of Virginia.
24. Template:Ushr: Jennifer Wexton retired.
25. Template:Ushr: Derek Kilmer retired.

Republican

1. Template:Ushr: Debbie Lesko retired to run for the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors.
2. Template:Ushr: Greg Lopez retired.
3. Template:Ushr: Doug Lamborn retired.
4. Template:Ushr: Bill Posey retired.
5. Template:Ushr: Drew Ferguson retired.
6. Template:Ushr: Jim Banks retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
7. Template:Ushr: Greg Pence retired.
8. Template:Ushr: Larry Bucshon retired.
9. Template:Ushr: Jake LaTurner retired.
10. Template:Ushr: Garret Graves retired due to redistricting.
11. Template:Ushr: Blaine Luetkemeyer retired.
12. Template:Ushr: Matt Rosendale retired.
13. Template:Ushr: Dan Bishop retired to run for attorney general of North Carolina.
14. Template:Ushr: Patrick McHenry retired.
15. Template:Ushr: Kelly Armstrong retired to run for governor of North Dakota.
16. Template:Ushr: Brad Wenstrup retired.
17. Template:Ushr: Jenniffer González-Colón retired to run for governor of Puerto Rico.
18. Template:Ushr: Jeff Duncan retired.
19. Template:Ushr: Kay Granger retired.
20. Template:Ushr: Michael C. Burgess retired.
21. Template:Ushr: John Curtis retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
22. Template:Ushr: Cathy McMorris Rodgers retired.
23. Template:Ushr: Alex Mooney retired to run for the U.S. Senate.

Resignation and deaths

Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignation or deaths in 2024, one of which was not filled until the next Congress.