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{{Short description|House elections for the 119th U.S. Congress}}
 
{{for|related races|2024 United States elections}}
 
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}
 
<!-- DO NOT RESTORE "Changes since previous election" SECTION UNLESS AGREED TO IN TALK PAGE -->
 
{{Infobox election
 
<!-- DO NOT INCLUDE NON-VOTING DELEGATES IN INFOBOX TOTALS -->| election_name = 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
 
| country = United States
 
| flag_year = 1960
 
| type = legislative
 
| ongoing = no
 
| previous_election = 2022 United States House of Representatives elections
 
| previous_year = 2022
 
| election_date = November 5, 2024
 
| next_election = 2026 United States House of Representatives elections
 
| next_year = 2026
 
| seats_for_election = All 435 seats in the [[United States House of Representatives]]{{efn|As well as the six [[Delegate (United States Congress)|non-voting delegates]].}}
 
| majority_seats = 218
 
| turnout =
 
| image_size = x200px
 
| outgoing_members = 118th_United_States_Congress#House_of_Representatives_3
 
| elected_members = 119th United States Congress#House of Representatives 2
 
| party1 = Republican Party (US)
 
| image1 = Speaker Mike Johnson Official Portrait (cropped).jpg
 
| leader1 = [[Mike Johnson]]
 
| leader_since1 = October 25, 2023
 
| leaders_seat1 = {{ushr|LA|4|T}}
 
| last_election1 = 222 seats, 50.0%
 
| seats_before1 = 220
 
| seats_needed1 =
 
| seats1 = '''220'''
 
| seat_change1 = {{loss}} 2
 
| popular_vote1 = '''74,825,971'''<ref name=PopularVote>{{cite web |title=2024 House Vote Tracker |work=[[The Cook Political Report]] |date=November 5, 2024 |access-date=December 2, 2024 |url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/vote-tracker/2024/house}}</ref>
 
| percentage1 = '''50.5%'''<ref name=PopularVote />
 
| swing1 = {{gain}} 0.5%
 
| party2 = Democratic Party (US)
 
| image2 = Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait-1638x2048 (cropped).jpg
 
| leader2 = [[Hakeem Jeffries]]
 
| leader_since2 = January 3, 2023
 
| leaders_seat2 = {{ushr|NY|8|T}}
 
| last_election2 = 213 seats, 47.3%
 
| seats_before2 = 212
 
| seats_needed2 =
 
| seats2 = 215
 
| seat_change2 = {{gain}} 2
 
| popular_vote2 = 70,835,379<ref name=PopularVote />
 
| percentage2 = 47.9%<ref name=PopularVote />
 
| swing2 = {{gain}} 0.6%
 
| title = [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]]
 
| before_election = [[Mike Johnson]]
 
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
 
| after_election = [[2025 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election|TBD]]
 
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
 
| map_image = File:US House 2024.svg
 
| map_size = 400px
 
| map_alt =
 
| map_caption = {{legend0|#92C5DE|Democratic hold}} {{legend0|#0671B0|Democratic gain}}<br>{{legend0|#F48984|Republican hold}} {{legend0|#CA0120 |Republican gain}}
 
}}
 
The '''2024 United States House of Representatives elections''' were held on November 5, 2024, as part of the [[2024 United States elections]], to elect the 441 members of the House of Representatives - representatives from all 435 [[List of United States congressional districts|congressional districts]] across each of the 50 [[U.S. state]]s, as well as 6 [[Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives|non-voting delegates]] from the [[District of Columbia]] and the inhabited [[Insular area|U.S. territories]] to the [[United States House of Representatives]]. Special elections have also been held on various dates in 2024. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the [[2024 United States presidential election|U.S. presidential election]] and [[2024 United States Senate elections|elections to the Senate]], were also held on this date. The winners of this election will serve in the [[119th United States Congress]], with seats apportioned among the states based on the [[2020 United States census]].
 
 
The [[House Republican Conference]] has been led by [[Mike Johnson]] since October 2023, following the [[removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House]] and the [[October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election|speaker election]] that Johnson won. He is the first congressman from [[Louisiana]] to be elected Speaker of the House.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hilburn |first=Greg |title=Mike Johnson makes history as Louisiana's first speaker of the House of Representatives |url=https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2023/10/25/mike-johnson-makes-history-as-louisianas-first-speaker-of-the-house-of-representatives/71313528007/ |access-date=November 2, 2023 |work=[[The Times (Shreveport, Louisiana)|Shreveport Times]] |date=October 25, 2023}}</ref>
 
 
With the election of [[Hakeem Jeffries]] as leader of the [[House Democratic Caucus]], this was the first House election since [[2002 United States House of Representatives elections|2002]] in which the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] was not led by [[Nancy Pelosi]]. Jeffries is the first [[List of African-American United States representatives|African American]] in the history of Congress to serve as leader of either party, and the first congressman from New York to do so since [[Bertrand Snell]]'s retirement in [[1938 United States House of Representatives elections|1938]].<ref>{{cite web |title=House Democrats elect Hakeem Jeffries as Congress' first black party leader |first=Nolan D. |last=McCaskill |date=November 30, 2022 |access-date=December 1, 2022 |location=[[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2022-11-30/house-democrats-elect-jeffries-as-congress-first-black-party-leader |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130195253/https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2022-11-30/house-democrats-elect-jeffries-as-congress-first-black-party-leader |archive-date=November 30, 2022}}</ref>
 
 
The election was expected to be highly competitive, with forecasts suggesting less than a five-seat difference between the two parties.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.270towin.com/2024-house-election/consensus-2024-house-forecast | title = 2024 House Election: Consensus Forecast| access-date = February 5, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206045000/https://www.270towin.com/2024-house-election/consensus-2024-house-forecast | archive-date =  February 6, 2024 | website= [[270toWin]] }}</ref> Events that have occurred during the 118th Congress include the [[January 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election|January 2023 speakership election]], the [[2023 debt-ceiling crisis]], the [[Removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House|removal of Kevin McCarthy from the speakership]], the ensuing [[October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election|October 2023 speakership election]], and the [[expulsion of George Santos]]. No party has lost House control after a single congressional term since [[1954 United States House of Representatives elections|1954]].
 
 
The Republicans, led by incumbent Speaker [[Mike Johnson]], retained their majority in the House of Representatives, winning 220 seats, though this was the narrowest for a majority party since the [[1930 United States House of Representatives elections|1930 elections]];<ref>{{cite web|title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives, 1789 to Present|work=US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives|url=https://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/|access-date=December 4, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-elections/house-results |title=2024 House Results: Republicans keep control |website=NBC News |date=November 13, 2024 |access-date=November 13, 2024}}</ref> according to [[Dave Wasserman]], the majority was decided by just over 7,000 votes across three congressional districts: [[Iowa's 1st congressional district|Iowa's 1st]], [[Colorado's 8th congressional district|Colorado's 8th]], and [[Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district|Pennsylvania's 7th]].<ref>{{cite tweet|url=https://x.com/Redistrict/status/1866528527287292405|last=Wasserman|first=Dave|user=Redistrict|number=1866528527287292405|date=December 10, 2024|title=Fact: in 2024, the House majority was decided by just 7,309 votes across three districts (#IA01, #CO08 and #PA07) out of 148 million votes cast nationwide.|accessdate=December 13, 2024}}</ref> Nevertheless, this gave Republicans a governmental trifecta for the first time since they lost it following the [[2018 United States House of Representatives elections|2018 midterms]].
 
 
This election marked the first time since [[2016 United States House of Representatives elections|2016]] in which Republicans won a majority of the congressional delegation in Pennsylvania and Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-07 |title=GOP flips 2 US House seats in Pennsylvania, as Republican Scott Perry wins again |url=https://apnews.com/article/pennsylvania-congress-2024-election-perry-mackenzie-bresnahan-3c79f724690fb734cdcc921512165b72 |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=[[Associated Press News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=LeBlanc |first=Melissa Nann Burke, Grant Schwab, Luke Ramseth and Beth |title=Michigan gets two new U.S. House members as Republicans pick up a seat |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/11/06/michigan-congress-tom-barrett-kristen-mcdonald-rivet-john-james-marlinga-hertel-junge/76098891007/ |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=[[The Detroit News]] |language=en-US}}</ref> This election also marked the first time since [[2008 United States House of Representatives elections|2008]] in which Democrats won more than one seat in Alabama, and the first time since [[2006 United States House of Representatives elections|2006]] when Democrats won more than one seat in Louisiana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hagan |first=Victor |title=Democrat Shomari Figures wins Alabama's redrawn 2nd Congressional District |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/11/06/alabama-house-election-shomari-figures/76085783007/ |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=[[USA TODAY]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ballard |first=Mark |date=2024-11-05 |title=Cleo Fields returns to Congress, along with Louisiana's five incumbent House members |url=https://www.nola.com/news/politics/elections/cleo-fields-and-louisianas-incumbent-house-members-win/article_94dba5ee-9b19-11ef-999f-137314ce5a9e.html |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=[[The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate]] |language=en}}</ref> This election saw Republicans win the majority of congressional districts in 30 states while the Democrats won a majority in 18 states. Two states (Colorado and Minnesota) elected a split house delegation. [[Sarah McBride]] of Delaware became the [[List of LGBTQ members of the United States Congress|first openly transgender member]] elected to the [[United States Congress]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Sarah McBride becomes first transgender person elected to US Congress|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/sarah-mcbride-becomes-first-transgender-person-elected-to-us-congress/ar-AA1tA7lO?ocid=BingNewsVerp|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=November 6, 2024|access-date=November 7, 2024}}</ref>
 
 
This constitutes the 12th election since the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], and third presidential election cycle in a row in which the victorious presidential party lost seats in the House, after the elections of [[1868 and 1869 United States House of Representatives elections|1868]], [[1884 United States House of Representatives elections|1884]], [[1892 United States House of Representatives elections|1892]], [[1896 United States House of Representatives elections|1896]], [[1908 United States House of Representatives elections|1908]], [[1960 United States House of Representatives elections|1960]], [[1988 United States House of Representatives elections|1988]], [[1992 United States House of Representatives elections|1992]], [[2000 United States House of Representatives elections|2000]], [[2016 United States House of Representatives elections|2016]], and [[2020 United States House of Representatives elections|2020]].
 
 
== Results ==
 
 
=== Federal ===
 
The 2024 election results are compared below to the 2022 election. The table does not include blank and over or under votes, both of which were included in the official results.
 
 
{| style="width:100%; text-align:center"
 
|+ ↓
 
 
|- style="color:white"
 
| style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}; width:50.57%" | '''220'''
 
| style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}; width:49.43%" | '''215'''
 
 
|-
 
| style="color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}" | '''Republican'''
 
| style="color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}" | '''Democratic'''
 
 
|}
 
 
=== Per state ===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
 
! rowspan="2" |State
 
! rowspan="2" |Total
 
seats
 
! colspan="2" {{Party shading/Republican}} |[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
 
! colspan="2" {{Party shading/Democratic}} |[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
 
|-
 
!Seats
 
!Change
 
!Seats
 
!Change
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Alabama|Alabama]]
 
|7
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''5'''
 
|{{decrease}} 1
 
|2
 
|{{increase}} 1
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Alaska|Alaska]]
 
|1
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''1'''
 
|{{increase}} 1
 
|0
 
|{{decrease}} 1
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Arizona|Arizona]]
 
|9
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''6'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|3
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Arkansas|Arkansas]]
 
|4
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''4'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#California|California]]
 
|52
 
|9
 
|{{decrease}} 3
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''43'''
 
|{{increase}} 3
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Colorado|Colorado]]
 
|8
 
|'''4'''
 
|{{increase}} 1
 
|'''4'''
 
|{{decrease}} 1
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Connecticut|Connecticut]]
 
|5
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''5'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Delaware|Delaware]]
 
|1
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''1'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Florida|Florida]]
 
|28
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''20'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|8
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Georgia|Georgia]]
 
|14
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''9'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|5
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Hawaii|Hawaii]]
 
|2
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''2'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Idaho|Idaho]]
 
|2
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''2'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Illinois|Illinois]]
 
|17
 
|3
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''14'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Indiana|Indiana]]
 
|9
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''7'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|2
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Iowa|Iowa]]
 
|4
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''4'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Kansas|Kansas]]
 
|4
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''3'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|1
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Kentucky|Kentucky]]
 
|6
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''5'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|1
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Louisiana|Louisiana]]
 
|6
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''4'''
 
|{{decrease}} 1
 
|2
 
|{{increase}} 1
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Maine|Maine]]
 
|2
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''2'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Maryland|Maryland]]
 
|8
 
|1
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''7'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]
 
|9
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''9'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Michigan|Michigan]]
 
|13
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''7'''
 
|{{increase}} 1
 
|6
 
|{{decrease}} 1
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Minnesota|Minnesota]]
 
|8
 
|'''4'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|'''4'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Mississippi|Mississippi]]
 
|4
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''3'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|1
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Missouri|Missouri]]
 
|8
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''6'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|2
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Montana|Montana]]
 
|2
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''2'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Nebraska|Nebraska]]
 
|3
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''3'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Nevada|Nevada]]
 
|4
 
|1
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''3'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]
 
|2
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''2'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#New Jersey|New Jersey]]
 
|12
 
|3
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''9'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#New Mexico|New Mexico]]
 
|3
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''3'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#New York|New York]]
 
|26
 
|7
 
|{{decrease}} 4
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''19'''
 
|{{increase}} 4
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#North Carolina|North Carolina]]
 
|14
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''10'''
 
|{{increase}} 3
 
|4
 
|{{decrease}} 3
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#North Dakota|North Dakota]]
 
|1
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''1'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Ohio|Ohio]]
 
|15
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''10'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|5
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]
 
|5
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''5'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Oregon|Oregon]]
 
|6
 
|1
 
|{{decrease}} 1
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''5'''
 
|{{increase}} 1
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]
 
|17
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''10'''
 
|{{increase}} 2
 
|7
 
|{{decrease}} 2
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]
 
|2
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''2'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#South Carolina|South Carolina]]
 
|7
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''6'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|1
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#South Dakota|South Dakota]]
 
|1
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''1'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Tennessee|Tennessee]]
 
|9
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''8'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|1
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Texas|Texas]]
 
|38
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''25'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|13
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Utah|Utah]]
 
|4
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''4'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Vermont|Vermont]]
 
|1
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''1'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Virginia|Virginia]]
 
|11
 
|5
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''6'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Washington|Washington]]
 
|10
 
|2
 
|{{steady}}
 
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} |'''8'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#West Virginia|West Virginia]]
 
|2
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''2'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]
 
|8
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''6'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|2
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
![[2024 United States House of Representatives elections#Wyoming|Wyoming]]
 
|1
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''1'''
 
|{{steady}}
 
|0
 
|{{steady}}
 
|-
 
!Total
 
|435
 
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |'''220'''
 
!{{decrease}} 2
 
|215
 
!{{increase}} 2
 
|}
 
 
{{bar box
 
| title=House seats
 
| titlebar=#ddd
 
| width=900px
 
| barwidth=710px
 
| bars=
 
{{bar percent|Republican|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}|50.6}}
 
{{bar percent|Democratic|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}|49.4}}
 
}}
 
 
=== Maps ===
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
 
File:119th US Congress House Start.svg|House seats by party holding majority in state
 
File:2024 Changes to U.S. House Delegations.svg|Net changes to U.S. House seats after the 2024 elections<br />{{legend0|#55DDFF|+1 Dem House seat}} {{legend0|#6674DE|+3 Dem House seats}}<br />{{legend0|#ff9999|+1 Rep House seat}} {{legend0|#ff6666|+2 Rep House seats}}<br />{{legend0|#ff0000|+3 Rep House seats}}
 
File:2024 US House of Representatives Election by States.svg|Popular vote and seat total in each state
 
File:2024 US House of Representatives elections, winner vote share.svg|Winner's vote share in each district
 
</gallery>
 
 
== Retirements ==
 
[[File:2024 United States House of Representatives elections retirements or losses of renomination map.svg|thumb|350px|Retiring incumbents by district<br />{{legend0|#92C5DE|Democratic incumbent ran}}<br />{{legend0|#0671B0|Democratic incumbent retired or lost renomination}}<br />{{legend0|#F48882|Republican incumbent ran}}<br />{{legend0|#CA0120|Republican incumbent retired or lost renomination}}<br />{{legend0|#6D6D6D|Vacant or no incumbent ran}}]]
 
A total of 46 representatives and 2 non-voting delegates (25 Democrats and 23 Republicans) retired, 19 of whom (12 Democrats and 7 Republicans) retired to run for other offices.
 
 
=== Democratic ===
 
{{div col}}
 
# {{ushr|AZ|3|X}}: [[Ruben Gallego]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in Arizona|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name=Gallego>{{Cite web|last1=Kapur |first1=Sahil |last2=Hillyard |first2=Vaughn|date=2023-01-23 |title=Democrat Ruben Gallego launches run for Senate in Arizona as Sinema stays silent |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/democrat-ruben-gallego-run-krysten-sinemas-senate-seat-rcna66798 |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=[[NBC News]]}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|CA|12|X}}: [[Barbara Lee]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in California|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name=LeeCA>{{cite web|last=Ulloa|first=Jazime|title=Barbara Lee, a Longtime Congresswoman, Is Running for Senate in California|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/21/us/politics/barbara-lee-senate-california.amp.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=February 21, 2023|access-date=February 21, 2023}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|CA|16|X}}: [[Anna Eshoo]] retired.<ref name=Anna16>{{cite news |title=Rep. Anna Eshoo says she will not seek reelection in 2024 |url=https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/anna-eshoo-will-not-seek-reelection/3377927/ |publisher=[[NBC Bay Area]] |date=November 21, 2023|last=Amiri |first=Farnoush}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|CA|29|X}}: [[Tony Cárdenas]] retired.<ref name=CardenasCA>{{cite news |last1=Logan |first1=Erin B. |title=Tony Cárdenas won't seek reelection in 2024, setting up race for San Fernando Valley seat |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2023-11-20/tony-cardenas-wont-run-reelection-2024-ca-29-congress |access-date=November 20, 2023 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=November 20, 2023}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|CA|30|X}}: [[Adam Schiff]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in California|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name=Schiff>{{Cite web |last=Mason |first=Melanie |date=2023-01-26 |title=California Rep. Adam Schiff enters marquee Senate race |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2023-01-26/adam-schiff-senate-campaign |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|CA|31|X}}: [[Grace Napolitano]] retired.<ref name=Napolitano>{{cite news |last1=Mehta |first1=Seema |last2=Wiley |first2=Hannah |title=California Rep. Grace Napolitano, a veteran Democrat from Norwalk, plans to announce retirement |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2023-07-07/rep-grace-napolitano-a-veteran-california-democrat-announces-retirement |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=July 7, 2023 |access-date=July 7, 2023}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|CA|47|X}}: [[Katie Porter]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in California|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name="KatiePorter">{{Cite web |last=Schallhorn |first=Kaitlyn |date=2023-01-10 |title=Rep. Katie Porter launches a U.S. Senate bid |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2023/01/10/rep-katie-porter-launches-a-us-senate-bid |access-date=2023-01-10 |website=[[The Orange County Register]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|DE|AL|X}}: [[Lisa Blunt Rochester]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in Delaware|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name="BluntRochester">{{cite news |last1=Broadwater |first1=Luke |title=Delaware's Only House Member Enters Senate Race, Becoming Instant Favorite |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/21/us/politics/lisa-blunt-rochester-delaware-senate.html |work=[[New York Times]] |date=June 21, 2023}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|MD|2|X}}: [[Dutch Ruppersberger]] retired.<ref name=RuppersbergerMD>{{cite news |last1=Barker |first1=Jeff |title=US Rep. Ruppersberger won't seek reelection after 21 years in Congress and nearly 40 years in public office |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2024/01/26/us-rep-ruppersberger-wont-seek-reelection-after-21-years-in-congress-and-nearly-40-years-in-public-office/ |access-date=January 26, 2024 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|MD|3|X}}: [[John Sarbanes]] retired.<ref name=SarbanesMD>{{Cite news |last=Ng |first=Greg |date=2023-10-26 |title=U.S. Rep. John Sarbanes will not seek re-election in 2024 |language=en-US |work=[[WBAL-TV]] |url=https://www.wbaltv.com/article/john-sarbanes-will-not-seek-re-election-2024/45657365 |access-date=2023-10-26}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|MD|6|X}}: [[David Trone]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in Maryland|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name="DavidTrone">{{cite news |last1=Kurtz |first1=Josh |title=Trone joins Jawando in 2024 Democratic Senate primary |url=https://www.marylandmatters.org/2023/05/04/trone-joins-jawando-in-democratic-senate-primary/ |access-date=May 4, 2023 |work=Maryland Matters |date=May 4, 2023}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|MI|7|X}}: [[Elissa Slotkin]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in Michigan|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name="Slotkin">{{Cite web|last=Wright|first=David|title=Rep. Elissa Slotkin entering race to succeed retiring Michigan Democratic Sen. Debbie Stabenow|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/27/politics/elissa-slotkin-debbie-stabenow/index.html|date=February 27, 2023|access-date=February 27, 2023|work=[[CNN]]}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|MI|8|X}}: [[Dan Kildee]] retired.<ref name="Kildee">{{cite web |last1=Ferris |first1=Sarah |title=Kildee not seeking reelection to Michigan House seat |url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/11/16/congress/kildee-not-seeking-reelection-house-michigan-00127570 |website=[[Politico]] |access-date=16 November 2023 |date=16 November 2023}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|MN|3|X}}: [[Dean Phillips]] retired to [[Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign|run for president]].<ref name=PhillipsMN>{{cite web|last=Faircloth|first=Ryan|title=Rep. Dean Phillips, running for president, won't seek re-election to Congress|website=[[Minneapolis Star Tribune]]|date=November 24, 2023|url=https://startribune.com/rep-dean-phillips-running-for-president-wont-seek-reelection-congress-us-house/600322141/}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|NH|2|X}}: [[Annie Kuster]] retired.<ref name="Kuster">{{cite web|url=https://www.wmur.com/article/new-hampshire-annie-kuster-not-running/60318163|title=Rep. Annie Kuster says she will not seek reelection in New Hampshire's 2nd Congressional District|last=Sexton|first=Adam|date=March 27, 2024|access-date=March 27, 2024|website=[[WMUR-TV]]}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|NJ|3|X}}: [[Andy Kim (politician)|Andy Kim]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name=KimNJ>{{Cite web |last=Wildstein |first=David |date=2023-09-23 |title=Andy Kim will run for U.S. Senate |url=https://newjerseyglobe.com/congress/andy-kim-will-run-for-u-s-senate/ |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=New Jersey Globe |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|NC|6|X}}: [[Kathy Manning]] retired due to redistricting.<ref name = manning>{{cite news |date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4348238-north-carolina-democrat-wont-seek-reelection-under-new-maps/ |last=Mueller |first=Julia |title=North Carolina Democrat says she won't seek reelection under new maps}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|NC|13|X}}: [[Wiley Nickel]] retired due to redistricting.<ref name=WileyNC>{{cite news |last1=Battaglia |first1=Danielle |title=Wake's Rep. Wiley Nickel won't run for reelection. He's making plans for 2026 instead. |url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article283010413.html |access-date=December 14, 2023 |work=[[The News & Observer]] |date=December 14, 2023}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|NC|14|X}}: [[Jeff Jackson (politician)|Jeff Jackson]] retired to [[2024 North Carolina Attorney General election|run for attorney general of North Carolina]] due to redistricting.<ref name=JacksonNC>{{Cite web |last=Battaglia |first=Danielle |date=2023-10-26 |title=Jeff Jackson, a target of GOP maps, announces bid for NC attorney general |url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article280959918.html |access-date=2023-10-26 |website=[[The Charlotte Observer]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|Northern Mariana Islands|AL|X}}: [[Gregorio Sablan]] retired.<ref name=Sablan>{{Cite web |title=NMI Del. Sablan will not seek re-election after 16 years in office |url=https://www.kuam.com/story/50348738/nmi-del-sablan-will-not-seek-reelection-after-16-years |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=[[KUAM-TV]] |language=en|last=Manglona |first=Thomas|date=January 18, 2024}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|OR|3|X}}: [[Earl Blumenauer]] retired.<ref name=BlumenauerOR>{{cite web|last=Jaquiss|first=Nigel|author-link=Nigel Jaquiss|title= Earl Blumenauer Will Not Run for Reelection|url=https://www.wweek.com/news/2023/10/30/earl-blumenauer-will-not-run-for-re-election/|website=[[Willamette Week]]|date=October 30, 2023|access-date=October 30, 2023}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|TX|32|X}}: [[Colin Allred]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in Texas|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name=Allred>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-03 |title=Rep. Colin Allred launches Senate bid to oust Ted Cruz |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2023/05/03/rep-colin-allred-announces-senate-bid-to-oust-ted-cruz/ |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |language=en|last=Jeffers |first=Gromer, Jr.}}</ref>
 
# [[Virginia's 7th congressional district|Virginia 7]]: [[Abigail Spanberger]] retired to [[2025 Virginia gubernatorial election|run for governor of Virginia]].<ref name=SpanbergerVA>{{Cite news |last=Vozzella|first=Laura|date=November 13, 2023|title=
 
Virginia Rep. Abigail Spanberger to run for governor in 2025|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2023/11/13/spanberger-virginia-governor-2025/|access-date=November 13, 2023|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|VA|10|X}}: [[Jennifer Wexton]] retired.<ref name="WextonVA">{{Cite news |last=Portnoy |first=Jenna |date=2023-09-18 |title=Rep. Jennifer Wexton will not seek reelection as diagnosis changes |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2023/09/18/jennifer-wexton-parkinsons-diagnosis-progressive-supranuclear-palsy/ |access-date=2023-09-18 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|WA|6|X}}: [[Derek Kilmer]] retired.<ref name=KilmerWA>{{cite news |last1=Kilmer |first1=Derek |title=I won't run again for Congress, but I remain hopeful that we can make things better |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/together-we-can-make-things-better/ |access-date=November 9, 2023 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=November 9, 2023}}</ref>
 
{{div col end}}
 
 
=== Republican ===
 
{{div col}}
 
# {{ushr|AZ|8|X}}: [[Debbie Lesko]] retired to [[2024 Maricopa County Board of Supervisors election#District 4|run for the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors]].<ref name = Lesko>{{cite news |last=Singer|first=Jeff |title=Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 2/21 |work=[[Daily Kos]] |date=February 21, 2024 |access-date=February 21, 2024 |url=https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2024/2/21/2223922/-Daily-Kos-Elections-Live-Digest-2-21#update-1708539033000 |quote=Rep. Debbie Lesko confirmed Tuesday that she would run for the seat on the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors held by incumbent Clint Hickman}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|CO|4|X}}: [[Greg Lopez]] retired.<ref name="GregLopez" />
 
# {{ushr|CO|5|X}}: [[Doug Lamborn]] retired.<ref name="LambornCO">{{cite news |last1=Klamann |first1=Seth |title=U.S. Rep. Doug Lamborn says he won't seek reelection, giving all three of Colorado's GOP-held seats open races |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2024/01/05/doug-lamborn-colorado-springs-congress-republicans/ |access-date=January 5, 2024 |work=[[The Denver Post]] |date=January 5, 2024}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|FL|8|X}}: [[Bill Posey]] retired.<ref name=posey>{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |access-date=April 26, 2024 |date=April 26, 2024 |url=https://www.axios.com/2024/04/26/house-republican-bill-posey-retire |last=Solender |first=Andrew |title=Another veteran House Republican retired from Congress}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|GA|3|X}}: [[Drew Ferguson (politician)|Drew Ferguson]] retired.<ref name="Ferguson">{{cite web|date = December 14, 2023|last=Adragna|first=Anthony|title=Drew Ferguson won't seek reelection to Georgia House seat|url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2023/12/14/congress/ferguson-georgia-house-gop-retirement-00131740|access-date=December 14, 2023|website=[[Politico]]}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|IN|3|X}}: [[Jim Banks]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in Indiana|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name="Banks">{{cite web|date = January 17, 2023|last=Wright|first=David|title=GOP Rep. Jim Banks announces Indiana US Senate campaign|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/17/politics/jim-banks-indiana-us-senate/index.html|access-date=January 17, 2023|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|IN|6|X}}: [[Greg Pence]] retired.<ref name="Pence">{{cite news |title=Greg Pence announces he will not run for re-election to Congress|url=https://www.therepublic.com/2024/01/09/pence-announces-he-will-not-run-for-re-election/ |access-date=9 January 2024 |publisher=[[The Republic (Columbus, Indiana)|The Republic]] |date=9 January 2024}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|IN|8|X}}: [[Larry Bucshon]] retired.<ref name="Bucshon">{{cite news |last1=Austin |first1=Seth |title=Larry Bucshon announces retirement |url=https://www.tristatehomepage.com/news/local-news/larry-bucshon-announces-retirement/ |access-date=8 January 2024 |publisher=[[WEHT]] |date=8 January 2024}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|KS|2|X}}: [[Jake LaTurner]] retired.<ref name="LaTurner">{{cite web|url=https://www.koamnewsnow.com/news/local-politics/jake-laturner-will-not-run-for-reelection-for-congress/article_32fe4750-fda8-11ee-acbb-871de31fe2a9.html|title=Jake LaTurner will not run for reelection for Congress|last=Strader|first=Sadie|date=April 18, 2024|access-date=April 18, 2024|website=[[KOAM-TV]]}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|LA|6|X}}: [[Garret Graves]] retired due to redistricting.<ref name="Graves">{{cite web|url=https://www.nola.com/news/politics/garret-graves-says-he-will-not-seek-re-election-to-congress/article_2726d8d2-2a87-11ef-8660-fb2e08555ebe.html|title=Garret Graves says he will not seek re-election to Congress. Here's why.|last=Ballard|first=Mark|date=June 14, 2024|access-date=June 14, 2024|website=[[The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate]]}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|MO|3|X}}: [[Blaine Luetkemeyer]] retired.<ref name="Luetkemeyer">{{cite web|last=Schneider|first=Joey|title=Missouri U.S. Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer to retire at end of 2024|website=[[KTVI]]|date=January 4, 2024|url=https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/missouri-u-s-rep-blaine-luetkemeyer-to-retire-at-end-of-2024/}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|MT|2|X}}: [[Matt Rosendale]] retired.<ref name="Rosendale">{{Cite web |last=Schnell |first=Mychael |date=2024-03-08 |title=Rosendale drops reelection bid, will retire at end of term |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4519349-rosendale-drops-reelection-bid-will-retire-at-end-of-term/ |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|NC|8|X}}: [[Dan Bishop]] retired to [[2024 North Carolina Attorney General election|run for attorney general of North Carolina]].<ref name=DanBishop>{{cite web|last=Battaglia|first=Danielle|title=Republican Rep. Dan Bishop announces plans to run for attorney general in NC|url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article277920318.html|work=[[The Charlotte Observer]]|date=August 3, 2023}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|NC|10|X}}: [[Patrick McHenry]] retired.<ref name=McHenry>{{cite news|last1=Wang|last2=Caldwell|first1=Amy|first2=Leigh Ann|title=Rep. Patrick McHenry, who briefly served as acting House speaker, will not seek reelection|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=December 5, 2023|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/12/05/patrick-mcchenry-not-seeking-reelection/}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|ND|AL|X}}: [[Kelly Armstrong]] retired to [[2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election|run for governor of North Dakota]].<ref name=Armstrong>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-23 |title=Armstrong announces run for ND Governor |url=https://www.kfyrtv.com/2024/01/23/armstrong-announces-run-nd-governor/ |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=[[KFYR-TV]] |language=en}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|OH|2|X}}: [[Brad Wenstrup]] retired.<ref name=WenstrupOH>{{cite news |last1=Dietz |first1=Matthew |title=Longtime Cincinnati-area congressman Brad Wenstrup says he won't run for re-election |url=https://www.wlwt.com/article/cincinnati-congressman-brad-wenstrup-united-states/45796544 |access-date=November 9, 2023 |work=[[WLWT]] |date=November 9, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|PR|AL|X}}: [[Jenniffer González-Colón]] retired to [[2024 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election|run for governor of Puerto Rico]].<ref name="GonzalezColon"/>
 
# {{ushr|SC|3|X}}: [[Jeff Duncan (politician)|Jeff Duncan]] retired.<ref name="Duncan">{{cite web|last=Brams|first=Sophie|title=Republican Rep. Jeff Duncan will not seek reelection in 2024|website=[[WCBD-TV]]|date=January 17, 2024|url=https://www.counton2.com/news/south-carolina-news/republican-rep-jeff-duncan-will-not-seek-reelection-in-2024/}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|TX|12|X}}: [[Kay Granger]] retired.<ref name=Granger>{{Cite news|last= Wang |first= Amy |date=2023-11-01|title=Republican Rep. Kay Granger will not seek reelection|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/11/01/kay-granger-retiring/|access-date=2023-11-01|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|TX|26|X}}: [[Michael C. Burgess]] retired.<ref name=Burgess>{{cite news |last1=Gillman |first1=Todd |last2=Morton |first2=Joseph |title=Burgess won't seek 12th term, leaving a second open U.S. House seat in North Texas |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2023/11/13/burgess-wont-seek-12th-term-leaving-a-second-open-us-house-seat-in-north-texas/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |publisher=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |date=13 November 2023}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|UT|3|X}}: [[John Curtis (Utah politician)|John Curtis]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in Utah|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name=Curtis>{{cite news |title=Rep. John Curtis officially running for Romney's senate seat |work=[[KSL (AM)|KSL]] |date=January 2, 2024| access-date=January 2, 2024 |first=Lindsay |last=Aerts |url=https://kslnewsradio.com/2068744/rep-john-curtis-officially-running-for-romneys-senate-seat/}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|WA|5|X}}: [[Cathy McMorris Rodgers]] retired.<ref name=McMorrisRodgers>{{cite news |title=Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers announces she will not run for re-election |work=[[KXLY (AM)|KXLY]] |date=February 8, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2024 |first=Rob |last=King |url=https://www.kxly.com/news/congresswoman-cathy-mcmorris-rodgers-announces-she-will-not-run-for-re-election/article_336fb058-c6b6-11ee-a60c-dbaa6172f2e6.html}}</ref>
 
# {{ushr|WV|2|X}}: [[Alex Mooney]] retired to [[2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia|run for the U.S. Senate]].<ref name=AlexMooney>{{cite news |title=Mooney announces for Senate, revving up race to take on Manchin |work=[[West Virginia MetroNews]] |date=November 15, 2022 |access-date=November 15, 2022 |first=Brad |last=McElhinny |url=https://wvmetronews.com/2022/11/15/mooney-announces-for-senate-revving-up-race-to-take-on-manchin/}}</ref>
 
{{div col end}}
 
 
==Resignation and deaths==
 
Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignation or deaths in 2024, one of which was not filled until the next Congress.
 

Latest revision as of 18:42, 16 December 2024

Out of town for Thanksgiving