|
|
(24 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | | + | #REDIRECT [[Laser_Cutter#Materials]] |
− | == '''NEVER CUT THESE MATERIALS''' ==
| |
− | | |
− | '''WARNING:''' Because many plastics are dangerous to cut, it is important to know what kind you are planning to use.
| |
− | | |
− | * ''...put image here of yellow material...''
| |
− | * Detailed information to test unknown material testing
| |
− | ** [http://makezine.com/2011/09/22/identifying-unknown-plastics/ Identifying Unknown Plastics]
| |
− | ** Watch this video [https://vimeo.com/1615418 Polymer Identification by Burnination]
| |
− | *** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beilstein_test Beilstein test]
| |
− | ** You should read this (pdf) chemistry lab written by [David A. Katz] to learn [http://www.chymist.com/Polymer%20Identification.pdf how to identify what type of plastic it is]
| |
− | ** ...and read this on [http://www.nclark.net/Density_Column.pdf Density Column Using Recyclable Plastics]
| |
− | | |
− | {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
− | |-
| |
− | ! Name !! Engrave !! Cut !! Max thickness !! Notes !! WARNING
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Ceramic || x || || || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Ceramic || x || || || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Ceramic || x || || || ||
| |
− | |}
| |
− | | |
− | == '''Approved Materials''' ==
| |
− | | |
− | ''' Organics and Plastics '''
| |
− | If your material is not on the list, check with Mike
| |
− | | |
− | {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
− | |-
| |
− | ! Name !! Engrave !! Cut !! Max thickness !! Notes !! WARNING
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Acrylic (aka Lucite, Plexiglas, PMMA) || x || x || 1/2" || Cuts well, leaves a smooth polished edge. Higher powers can leave smoke/scorch marks along edges. Some people remove paper/plastic protection sheets before cutting. ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Cardboard, cartons || x || x || thicker || Cuts well, can catch fire || FIRE hazard!
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Ceramic || x || || || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Cloth (cotton, felt, hemp) || x || x || || Cuts easily || NO plastic coated or impregnated cloth!
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Corian || x || x || || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Cork || x || x || 1/4" || Cuts nicely, the quality of the cut depends on the thickness and quality of the cork. Engineered cork has a lot of glue in it, may not cut nicely. ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Delrin || x || x || thin || Comes in a number of shore strengths (hardness), the harder tends to work better. Great for gears! ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Fiberglass || x || x || || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Glass || x || || || Has a sandblasted look, green glass works best ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Leather, suede || x || x || 1/8" || Leather is very hard to cut, can be if thinner than a belt thickness ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | MDF, engineered woods || x || x || 1/4" || May experience a higher amount of charring when cut ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Magnetic sheet || x || x || || Cuts easily ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Marble || x || || || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Matte Board || x || x || || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Melamine || x || x || || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Mylar || x || x || 1/16" || Works well if it's thin. Thick mylar has a tendency to warp, bubble, and curl || Gold coated mylar will not work
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Paper, card stock || x || x || thin || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Plywood, composite woods || x || x || 1/4" || Contain glue, and may not cut as well as solid wood ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Pressboard || x || x || || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | NON-CHLORINE Rubber || x || x || || || Beware chlorine-containing rubber! If you're not sure, assume you've got chlorinated rubber, and don't cut it.
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Tile || x || || || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Wood || x || x || 1/4" || Avoid oily/resinous woods || FIRE - Cutting oily woods, or very resinous woods can catch fire.
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Wood Veneer || x || x || 1/4" || Contain glue, and may not cut as well as solid wood ||
| |
− | |}
| |
− | | |
− | ''' Metals '''
| |
− | | |
− | {| class="wikitable sortable"
| |
− | |-
| |
− | ! Name !! Engrave !! Cut !! Notes
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Anodized Aluminum || x || || Vaporizes the anodized layer away
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Bare Metals || x || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Brass || x || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Coated Metals || x || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Painted Metals || x || || Vaporizes the paint away
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Stainless Steel || x || ||
| |
− | |-
| |
− | | Titanium || x || ||
| |
− | |}
| |
− | | |
− | * CO2 lasers will engrave metals when coated with an added metal marking solution.
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | == '''Suppliers''' ==
| |
− | | |
− | ''Under construction''
| |